Difference between revisions of "Mint Linux Bootable Installation Media"
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You can find out how to download Linux Mint: | You can find out how to download Linux Mint: | ||
* https://linuxmint.com/download.php | * https://linuxmint.com/download.php | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Download === | ||
It is recommended to use the bittorrent download option for best speed and efficiency. | It is recommended to use the bittorrent download option for best speed and efficiency. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Verify === | ||
Once downloaded, verify your new ISO image file using checksum. | Once downloaded, verify your new ISO image file using checksum. | ||
| Line 8: | Line 12: | ||
Anyone can produce fake ISO images, it is your responsibility to check you are downloading the official ones. | Anyone can produce fake ISO images, it is your responsibility to check you are downloading the official ones. | ||
| − | Download the ISO image | + | Download the ISO image then click on the sha256sum.txt and sha256sum.txt.gpg buttons from the Mint web site to see the key hash you can compare to. |
| + | |||
| + | Or you can save the SHA256 sums provided by Linux Mint locally. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Here is how I did it. After downloading the iso, and for this example we will consider linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso, I | ||
| + | used the program GtkHash. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:mintlinuxisocheckmd5sum.gif]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Then from the web site I compared to the correct hash from | ||
| + | e739317677c2261ae746eee5f1f0662aa319ad0eff260d4eb7055d7c79d10952 *linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Burn === | ||
| + | |||
| + | While in the past we used bootable CD ROM discs, then maybe DVD as the ISO files began to bloat, the preferred method is currently the use of bootable solid state media. | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are a number of [[Bootable USB flash drive utilities]] you can use. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For this example we will simply use The dd Command in Linux. | ||
| + | |||
| + | When you insert the USB flash drive into the Linux PC it is immediately recognized as a block device. It will be auto mounted if there is a partition that has a compatible file system. If it is auto mounted you need to unmount it from the command line while not "ejecting" it. We want the kernel to see the block device, however, we do not want any partition mounted. | ||
| + | |||
| + | # insert the USB stick | ||
| + | # unmount the USB stick media if mounted | ||
| + | # write the ISO image to the boot media USB stick | ||
| + | |||
| + | The block device will show up in fdisk -l and if it does not, then you will not be able to write the ISO to the flash drive. To find the correct drive | ||
| + | sudo fdisk -1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | I found mine, it looked like this: | ||
| + | Disk /dev/sdc: 15.1 GiB, 16231956480 bytes, 31703040 sectors | ||
| + | Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes | ||
| + | Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes | ||
| + | I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes | ||
| + | Disklabel type: dos | ||
| + | Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Verify it is the correct one | ||
| + | sudo mount |grep sdc | ||
| + | |||
| + | Yours probably wont be sdc. It could be though. I found mine because I knew the size of it, and the disk label from what I previously used it for. For the example instructions we shall continue with sdc, substitute your mount and be careful so you don't wipe out an important drive on your own system (make sure you have the correct one, do not assume sdc.) | ||
| + | |||
| + | If the flash drive auto mounts (mine did,) then simply unmount it by a command | ||
| + | |||
| + | sudo mount |grep sdc | ||
| + | /dev/sdc1 on /media/nicolep/UUI type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2) | ||
| + | sudo umount /dev/sdc1 | ||
| + | sudo mount |grep sdc | ||
| + | |||
| + | I unmounted it and then double-checked to make sure it was no longer mounted. | ||
| + | |||
| + | With the block device recognized, and the partition(s) not mounted, I found this command to work best: | ||
| + | |||
| + | sudo dd if=./linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync | ||
| + | |||
| + | can detach a USB drive with the following commands | ||
| + | |||
| + | sudo eject /dev/sdc | ||
| + | |||
| + | ANOTHER WAY TO MAKE ISO BOOT MEDIA: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Create a bootable USB flash media from the ISO. The easiest way to install Linux Mint is with a USB flash drive. | ||
| + | # Insert the flash drive, allow it to mount automatically if there is a mountable system otherwise no worries. | ||
| + | # Menu -> Accessories -> USB Image Writer | ||
| + | # Select the ISO file and the destination USB flash drive. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Troubleshooting: Ubi-partman failed with exit code 10 === | ||
| + | Something they screwed up in the ubuntu 18.04 distro. Impacts installation of Mint 20.3 since downstream. You can try some hacks or install a different version. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tested with Mint 20.1 version and did not experience the problem. | ||
| + | |||
| + | If you insist on 20.3 you can try this fix: | ||
| + | * Create FAT32 partition with 200Mib with "boot" flag | ||
| + | * Run installation | ||
| + | * Choose partition to install ubuntu... | ||
| + | * Choose FAT32 partition as EFI partition | ||
| + | * Choose your swap partition if you want | ||
| + | * Install | ||
Latest revision as of 14:16, 11 February 2022
You can find out how to download Linux Mint:
Download
It is recommended to use the bittorrent download option for best speed and efficiency.
Verify
Once downloaded, verify your new ISO image file using checksum.
Anyone can produce fake ISO images, it is your responsibility to check you are downloading the official ones.
Download the ISO image then click on the sha256sum.txt and sha256sum.txt.gpg buttons from the Mint web site to see the key hash you can compare to.
Or you can save the SHA256 sums provided by Linux Mint locally.
Here is how I did it. After downloading the iso, and for this example we will consider linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso, I used the program GtkHash.
Then from the web site I compared to the correct hash from
e739317677c2261ae746eee5f1f0662aa319ad0eff260d4eb7055d7c79d10952 *linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso
Burn
While in the past we used bootable CD ROM discs, then maybe DVD as the ISO files began to bloat, the preferred method is currently the use of bootable solid state media.
There are a number of Bootable USB flash drive utilities you can use.
For this example we will simply use The dd Command in Linux.
When you insert the USB flash drive into the Linux PC it is immediately recognized as a block device. It will be auto mounted if there is a partition that has a compatible file system. If it is auto mounted you need to unmount it from the command line while not "ejecting" it. We want the kernel to see the block device, however, we do not want any partition mounted.
- insert the USB stick
- unmount the USB stick media if mounted
- write the ISO image to the boot media USB stick
The block device will show up in fdisk -l and if it does not, then you will not be able to write the ISO to the flash drive. To find the correct drive
sudo fdisk -1
I found mine, it looked like this:
Disk /dev/sdc: 15.1 GiB, 16231956480 bytes, 31703040 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18
Verify it is the correct one
sudo mount |grep sdc
Yours probably wont be sdc. It could be though. I found mine because I knew the size of it, and the disk label from what I previously used it for. For the example instructions we shall continue with sdc, substitute your mount and be careful so you don't wipe out an important drive on your own system (make sure you have the correct one, do not assume sdc.)
If the flash drive auto mounts (mine did,) then simply unmount it by a command
sudo mount |grep sdc /dev/sdc1 on /media/nicolep/UUI type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2) sudo umount /dev/sdc1 sudo mount |grep sdc
I unmounted it and then double-checked to make sure it was no longer mounted.
With the block device recognized, and the partition(s) not mounted, I found this command to work best:
sudo dd if=./linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
can detach a USB drive with the following commands
sudo eject /dev/sdc
ANOTHER WAY TO MAKE ISO BOOT MEDIA:
Create a bootable USB flash media from the ISO. The easiest way to install Linux Mint is with a USB flash drive.
- Insert the flash drive, allow it to mount automatically if there is a mountable system otherwise no worries.
- Menu -> Accessories -> USB Image Writer
- Select the ISO file and the destination USB flash drive.
Troubleshooting: Ubi-partman failed with exit code 10
Something they screwed up in the ubuntu 18.04 distro. Impacts installation of Mint 20.3 since downstream. You can try some hacks or install a different version.
Tested with Mint 20.1 version and did not experience the problem.
If you insist on 20.3 you can try this fix:
- Create FAT32 partition with 200Mib with "boot" flag
- Run installation
- Choose partition to install ubuntu...
- Choose FAT32 partition as EFI partition
- Choose your swap partition if you want
- Install
