Difference between revisions of "Loads, Grains, and Bullets"

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[[Image:30-06riflecartridges.jpg]]
 
[[Image:30-06riflecartridges.jpg]]
  
This cartridges box from the 1950's describes a 220 grain soft point bullet.  This refers to the weight of the bullet and not how much gunpowder is in the cartridge case.  The original M1906 .30-06 cartridge consisted of a 150 grain jacketed bullet.  After WWI the weight of the bullet was increased to 173 grain for military use.  Contemporary .30-06 bullet weights range from 110 to 220 grains.
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The box of cartridges in the illustration above from the 1950's describes a 220 grain soft point bullet.  This refers to the weight of the bullet and not how much gunpowder is in the cartridge case.  The original M1906 .30-06 cartridge consisted of a 150 grain jacketed bullet.  After WWI the weight of the bullet was increased to 173 grain for military use.  Contemporary .30-06 bullet weights range from 110 to 220 grains.
  
 
When speaking in terms of gun powder, the amount of powder, also expressed in grains, has a lot to do with the type of powder used.  There's a variety of modern smokeless powder types with various burn rates for various application types.
 
When speaking in terms of gun powder, the amount of powder, also expressed in grains, has a lot to do with the type of powder used.  There's a variety of modern smokeless powder types with various burn rates for various application types.

Revision as of 17:51, 19 April 2011

With modern firearms the term "grains" refers to weight. The term itself is a throwback to the black powder era. On a box of ammunition cartridges the term "grains" describes the weight (mass) of the bullet.

If you purchase a box of a .30-06 rifle cartridges you will note that the load is marked on the box described by grains.

30-06riflecartridges.jpg

The box of cartridges in the illustration above from the 1950's describes a 220 grain soft point bullet. This refers to the weight of the bullet and not how much gunpowder is in the cartridge case. The original M1906 .30-06 cartridge consisted of a 150 grain jacketed bullet. After WWI the weight of the bullet was increased to 173 grain for military use. Contemporary .30-06 bullet weights range from 110 to 220 grains.

When speaking in terms of gun powder, the amount of powder, also expressed in grains, has a lot to do with the type of powder used. There's a variety of modern smokeless powder types with various burn rates for various application types.