Difference between revisions of "Skywave Linux"
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Skywave Linux is a specialized version of Ubuntu Linux with preconfigured amateur radio related software and utilities. | Skywave Linux is a specialized version of Ubuntu Linux with preconfigured amateur radio related software and utilities. | ||
| − | In 2016 Skywave Linux 2.0 was released. It should use Ubuntu 16.04 LTS base system, kernel 4.4.0-41-lowlatency. | + | In 2016 Skywave Linux 2.0 was released. It should use Ubuntu 16.04 LTS base system, kernel 4.4.0-41-lowlatency.<BR> |
| − | + | Upon installation a uname -r reveals: 4.4.0-45-lowlatency<BR> | |
| − | Upon installation a uname -r reveals: 4.4.0-45-lowlatency | + | |
| − | + | ||
At this time the most current long term release of Ubuntu Linux is also 16:04. | At this time the most current long term release of Ubuntu Linux is also 16:04. | ||
| Line 13: | Line 11: | ||
===unknown monitor=== | ===unknown monitor=== | ||
I found that my monitor could not be properly detected when I used an analog VGA connector. Connecting via HDMI resoloved the problem. | I found that my monitor could not be properly detected when I used an analog VGA connector. Connecting via HDMI resoloved the problem. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===turn off screensaver and power-management=== | ||
| + | Use the "screen" or "brightness and lock" application. Click on the Unity Search and type "Brightness & Lock" | ||
| + | |||
| + | In the "Brightness & Lock" interface disable "Dim screen to save power" and set "Turn screen off when inactive for: Never" | ||
| + | |||
| + | You might find that the above solution is necessary, but not sufficient. The screen might still be blanking after 10 minutes. This is a default setting compiled into Xorg. | ||
| + | |||
| + | To disabled it for the current session, run: | ||
| + | xset s off | ||
| + | |||
| + | You can put this in your .xsession file to disable it upon every login. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===no audio when using HDMI only=== | ||
| + | The PulseAudio mixer shows audio on the Output Devices "Built In Audio" but you hear no sound from the monitor / tv speakers. | ||
| + | |||
| + | #Open Pulseaudio | ||
| + | #Click the "configuration" tab and set profile to "Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output" | ||
| + | #Click the "playback" tab and set the specific application to "Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)" | ||
| + | |||
| + | The system still defaults to the analog audio output, however, you are specifically setting each individual application audio output directing it to HDMI. This is not as elegant as a solution that defaults to HDMI output. | ||
===no sound / pulseaudio freezes machine=== | ===no sound / pulseaudio freezes machine=== | ||
You have a choice to make here if you are having audio problems. You can try to get things working with pulseaudio or you can dump it for the more basic alsa sound system. [[PulseAudio]] is problematic. | You have a choice to make here if you are having audio problems. You can try to get things working with pulseaudio or you can dump it for the more basic alsa sound system. [[PulseAudio]] is problematic. | ||
| + | |||
| + | WARNING: On new releases of Ubuntu the developers have deeply embedded pulseaudio dependencies into the sound system. On the Ubuntu web site they strongly discourage removal of Pulseaudio. Proceed to remove it if you are very familiar with ALSA and the specific audio card driver. | ||
Find out what you have for a sound card and audio sources. | Find out what you have for a sound card and audio sources. | ||
Latest revision as of 23:55, 29 October 2016
Skywave Linux is a specialized version of Ubuntu Linux with preconfigured amateur radio related software and utilities.
In 2016 Skywave Linux 2.0 was released. It should use Ubuntu 16.04 LTS base system, kernel 4.4.0-41-lowlatency.
Upon installation a uname -r reveals: 4.4.0-45-lowlatency
At this time the most current long term release of Ubuntu Linux is also 16:04.
Contents
working though post-installation problems
unknown monitor
I found that my monitor could not be properly detected when I used an analog VGA connector. Connecting via HDMI resoloved the problem.
turn off screensaver and power-management
Use the "screen" or "brightness and lock" application. Click on the Unity Search and type "Brightness & Lock"
In the "Brightness & Lock" interface disable "Dim screen to save power" and set "Turn screen off when inactive for: Never"
You might find that the above solution is necessary, but not sufficient. The screen might still be blanking after 10 minutes. This is a default setting compiled into Xorg.
To disabled it for the current session, run:
xset s off
You can put this in your .xsession file to disable it upon every login.
no audio when using HDMI only
The PulseAudio mixer shows audio on the Output Devices "Built In Audio" but you hear no sound from the monitor / tv speakers.
- Open Pulseaudio
- Click the "configuration" tab and set profile to "Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output"
- Click the "playback" tab and set the specific application to "Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)"
The system still defaults to the analog audio output, however, you are specifically setting each individual application audio output directing it to HDMI. This is not as elegant as a solution that defaults to HDMI output.
no sound / pulseaudio freezes machine
You have a choice to make here if you are having audio problems. You can try to get things working with pulseaudio or you can dump it for the more basic alsa sound system. PulseAudio is problematic.
WARNING: On new releases of Ubuntu the developers have deeply embedded pulseaudio dependencies into the sound system. On the Ubuntu web site they strongly discourage removal of Pulseaudio. Proceed to remove it if you are very familiar with ALSA and the specific audio card driver.
Find out what you have for a sound card and audio sources.
aplay -l
This will list the sound card id and the device number for the output type. It might look something like this:
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC892 Analog [ALC892 Analog] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: ALC892 Digital [ALC892 Digital] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
In this example we can see that the sound card id is 0 and that there are two HDMI output devices. I connected my HDMI cable to the first one, HDMI 0, which we can see is "device 3." So now that we know that we can use aplay to test and listen for sound
aplay -D plughw:0,3 /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav
That particular audio file comes with your Skywave Linux installation. Notice I purposely specified the card id and device number.
1). Option I - attempt to resolve "no sound" issue with PulseAudio. If this fails then it is recommended to go to Option II.
2). Option II - Remove PulseAudio & use ALSA
The ALSA sound server does not have all of the features of PulseAudio, however, it seems to be far more stable.
Skywave uses PulseAudio as the default sound server. But since PulseAudio cannot directly communicate with the audio hardware, it still needs tools like ALSA to function. We can remove pulseaudio and configure the system to use only ALSA. First remove pulseaudio.
sudo apt-get remove pulseaudio
You will no longer have a volume control mixer applet. Now you can install one for ALSA.
sudo apt-get install gnome-alsamixer gnome-alsamixer
In the alsa control applet I had to check the box IEC958 which then allowed me to hear audio via the HDMI cable.
