Difference between revisions of "Snapcraft"
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== Distributions and Snap == | == Distributions and Snap == | ||
| − | Debian proper does not have snap pre-installed, which is obvious to anyone familiar with the distribution as it provides an installation for experienced linux users that wish to have a great deal of detailed control over the installation process. Distributions such as Ubuntu are based on Debian, which is to say they are highly modified and have installers which streamline and simplify the process as a benefit to many users across the spectrum for a number of reasons including simplicity for the novice user and expedience for the experienced user responsible for many deployments. These development enhancements to the installer and the operating system environment have evolved into developer laziness manifesting itself as snapcraft. | + | Debian proper (''deb package manager'') does not have snap pre-installed, which is obvious to anyone familiar with the distribution as it provides an installation for experienced linux users that wish to have a great deal of detailed control over the installation process. Distributions such as Ubuntu are based on Debian, which is to say they are highly modified and have installers which streamline and simplify the process as a benefit to many users across the spectrum for a number of reasons including simplicity for the novice user and expedience for the experienced user responsible for many deployments. These development enhancements to the installer and the operating system environment have evolved into developer laziness manifesting itself as snapcraft. |
=== Snapcraft pre-installed === | === Snapcraft pre-installed === | ||
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=== Without Snap === | === Without Snap === | ||
These distributions support Snapcraft however it is not pre-installed | These distributions support Snapcraft however it is not pre-installed | ||
| − | *Linux Mint | + | *'''[[Linux Mint]]''' - most recommended apt based Ubuntu variant |
*Pop!_OS (apt package management) | *Pop!_OS (apt package management) | ||
*GalliumOS (apt package management) | *GalliumOS (apt package management) | ||
Latest revision as of 11:42, 22 December 2024
SNAP
Snapcraft is touted to be a special jailed development environment. Snapcraft or simply snap is a self-contained way of packaging software that enables independent software installation. Everything that is needed to run an application is part of the snap package, so there are no external dependencies outside the snap package and no dependency with the application repository. The tool for using snaps is called snapd (the Snapcraft daemon), which must be installed first. Once installed, you have yet another daemon, aka background process running full time sharing resources with everything else you are trying to do on your computer.
Using snap requires to run it as root which seems to negative any security advantage. The self contained nature of snap results in wasted disk space as libraries are redundantly added to many snaps, identical to each other rather than being shared. Snaps are by and large flaky and many times seem to be broken.
Snap is not completely open source as a lot of people may think, the server-side is completely proprietary also is the audit part. Snaps have built-telemetry, this is how they know how many and what distributions are using snap.
The Linux Mint team doesn't care much for snaps, but it's still possible to install them.
The snap back end (snap store) is still proprietary and only controlled by Canonical/Ubuntu. Canonical has also been forcing snaps instead of regular apt packages on Ubuntu. Snaps are slow to install, slow to start, take too much RAM, too much disk space and they auto-update themselves without asking.
Ultimately it is best to AVOID using snapcraft. If there are alternatives to a snap package for a software such as a debian package or source you are better off avoiding the snap route.
- Starting from Ubuntu 20.04 there are several snap packages that replace the previous binaries and the installation of the new software gives the priority to the Snap system. Ubuntu is FORCING SNAP ON USERS. Starting with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) and later the Ubuntu system has Snap by default.
- Ubuntu systems now install and enable snapcraft aka snap by default. It is a fact that the performance worsens with snaps, so why force the hand by forcing users to use this technology. The packages called snaps, and the tool for using them, snapd are now part of Ubuntu. The overall user experience with Snaps on Ubuntu is frustrating: several apps won’t start when installed as snaps, others run weird, others take really long time to start.
- Chromium has been only packaged as a snap and is an example of the poor direction snap is taking linux. Snap becomes a requirement for you to continue to use Chromium and installs itself behind your back. The Chromium package is indeed empty and acting, without your consent, as a backdoor by connecting your computer to the Ubuntu Store. Applications in this store cannot be patched, or pinned. You can’t audit them, hold them, modify them or even point snap to a different store.
Contents
Install
sudo apt install snapd
As a side effect of using --devmode the snap will not automatically update. In order to update to a newer version you can run:
$ snap refresh --beta --devmode <<name of software>>
Example SNAP software
Is it installed or what about it?
snap info <<softwarename>>
vlc
Check this out...
anbox
anbox - Android emulator. Anbox puts the Android operating system into a container, abstracts hardware access and integrates core system services into a GNU/Linux system.
I tried to install it one way, and on Mint 18 it failed, so I tired another way... see below...
nicolep@solo ~/tmp $ snap install --classic anbox-installer && anbox-installer anbox-installer 1 from morphis installed The anbox-installer is deprecated. Please find updated installation instructions here https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md
For any further questions please ask on the #anbox IRC channel on the FreeNode network or in the Anbox telegram group (https://t.me/anbox). nicolep@solo ~/tmp $ snap install --devmode --beta anbox anbox (beta) 4-e1ecd04 from morphis installed
I don't know, maybe that helps you. Try it both ways.
You need some kernel stuff
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:morphis/anbox-support sudo apt install anbox-modules-dkms sudo modprobe ashmem_linux sudo modprobe binder_linux sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb
Oh I guess snap isn't so great after all, I still need to manually add kernel modules!!!!
Also, you need to reboot now that you mucked about with your kernel.
Snap Commands
list all the existing snap packages
snap list
remove the snap package
sudo snap remove <name-of-the-package>
remove the snap-store package (you can’t remove the ‘core’ snap package with sudo snap remove core)
sudo snap remove snap-store
Uninstall and Remove Snap
First you have to unmount snap, much as you would unmount a drive. Find out what is mounted via different ways, here are some examples
mount|grep snap.core df|grep snap.core
Unmount snap core
sudo umount /snap/snapd/0000
You won't use 0000 rather instead the number of the ID you gleaned by using the mount or df command in the above example. There will likely be more than one core mounted.
to remove and purge the snapd package and all of its related services
sudo apt purge snapd
to remove all the folder related to snap, if existing
sudo rm -rf ~/snap /snap /var/snap /var/lib/snapd
Distributions and Snap
Debian proper (deb package manager) does not have snap pre-installed, which is obvious to anyone familiar with the distribution as it provides an installation for experienced linux users that wish to have a great deal of detailed control over the installation process. Distributions such as Ubuntu are based on Debian, which is to say they are highly modified and have installers which streamline and simplify the process as a benefit to many users across the spectrum for a number of reasons including simplicity for the novice user and expedience for the experienced user responsible for many deployments. These development enhancements to the installer and the operating system environment have evolved into developer laziness manifesting itself as snapcraft.
Snapcraft pre-installed
Snapcraft and snaps are preinstalled with the operating system.
- Kubuntu, 16.04+ snap preinstalled by default
- Lubuntu, 18.10+ snap preinstalled by default
- Ubuntu MATE
- Xubuntu, 16.04+
Without Snap
These distributions support Snapcraft however it is not pre-installed
- Linux Mint - most recommended apt based Ubuntu variant
- Pop!_OS (apt package management)
- GalliumOS (apt package management)
