Coping With Postfix Mail Server Attacks

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Too many "smtp -t unix -u" processes

1005 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1006 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1007 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1008 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1009 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1010 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1011 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1012 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1013 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1014 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1015 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1016 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1017 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1018 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1019 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1020 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1021 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1022 ?        S      0:00 bounce -z -n defer -t unix -u
1023 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1024 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1025 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1026 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1027 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1028 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1030 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1031 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1032 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1033 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1034 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1035 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1036 ?        S      0:00 smtp -t unix -u
1038 ?        S      0:00 dovecot/pop3-login

Someone is attacking your email server. The server is spawning too many smtp processes and is slow or nearly not responsive.

Lets verify. Check the mail queue.

mailq

You might see lots of entries that look similar to this:

4790F2C0DD7     2898 Mon Apr  6 13:08:07  MAILER-DAEMON
(connect to bny234.rayinsuranceclearly.ninja[94.228.216.234]:25: Connection timed out)
                                        Angela.Sloan@bny234.rayinsuranceclearly.ninja

They might say "Connection timed out" or "Connection refused"

437AC2C07BB     9359 Tue Apr  7 18:05:33  MAILER-DAEMON
         (connect to 1fxxn8s.eiroeir.eu[8.39.223.104]:25: Connection refused)
                                        HawaiiVacationDeals@eiroeir.eu