Enfield No 2 Mk I

Enfield No 2 Mk 1 Revolver also known simply as the Enfield Mk 1 or Enfield No. 2, sometimes referred to as the "tanker" and sometimes mistaken as a Webley. The pistol is a British top-break revolver chambered in .38 S&W and manufactured from 1930 to 1957. The design is a solid single-piece enclosed frame with centralized revolving cylinder. It has a 5-inch long barrel that is forged as part of the forward section of frame. A lanyard ring was fitted to a post under the grip. The gun weighed about 27 ounces, almost a pound lighter than the 40-ounce Webley .455.

Caliber: .38-200, .38 S&W (.38 Colt New Police, .38 Super Police)

British Service, Pistol, Revolver, Number 2, Mark I

Model Varients

There are three types or variants of the Enfield No 2 Mk 1 Revolver.

1. Mk.I - (1930 - 1939) full-spur hammer, double-action/single-action, wood grips
2. Mk.I* - (June 1938 - ) spurless hammer, double action only, plastic grips
3. Mk.I** - (July 1942 - ) no hammer safety and simplified for mass production

• The Enfield No. 2 Mk. 1* was introduced in 1938 and remained in production until 1943 when it was replaced by the later Mk 1**
• variants: Mk.I's were converted to Mk.I*s. After WW2 some Mk.I**s may have had hammer safety reintroduced. Other conversions.
• FTR (Factory Through Repair) guns have dates of 52,53 or 54 with some of the barrels being re-dated to the FTR date.

Enfield was ordered to create a handgun design based on a .38-caliber cartridge with a 200-grain lead bullet and a short case, roughly equivalent to the .38 S&W or the .38 Colt New Police. This made for recoil of around 800fps. The original trigger pull on the Mk I was 15-pounds. This was reduced in the Mk I* to a mere 11-to-13 pounds.

Tank crewman were isued the Enfield No 2 Mk.I* double action only variant, the one without the hammer spur, because they didn’t want hammer spurs hanging up or snagging on something in emergencies, like jumping out of a burning tank. This version was standardized upon to guarantee that British tanker crews received the appropriate model.

Enfield No.2 Mark 1** was simplified including having the hammer stop removed, what some people call that hammer drop safety. Due to safety concerns they stopped production of this variant and after 1945 they (most of not all) were recalled and converted into the No.2 Mark 1* design with the hammer stop.

British Frame Cyphers

	RSAF Enfield Royal, 1927-39, Prefixes (none) - F		RSAF 8 or 5 point modification star, 1942-45, Prefixes S - Z
	RSAF Enfield Royal, 1939-40, Prefixes G - H 8 point modification star		Albion Motors Ltd., 1941-42, Prefixes A 8 point modification star, 1 only
	RSAF Enfield Royal, 1940-41, Prefixes I - O 5 point modification star		Albion Motors Ltd., 1942-43, Prefixes B - D 8 point modification star, 2?
	RSAF 5 point modification star, 1941-42, Prefixes O - R

Manufacturers

The vast majority of Enfield No 2 revolvers were made by Enfield, however, other manufactures also produced them to help increase wartime numbers. Some companies involved included:

• Albion Motors in Scotland - produced Mk I* (1941 to 1943)
• Coventry Gauge & Tool Co.
• Singer Sewing Machine Company of Clydebank (parts only not final assembly)
• Howard Auto Cultivator Company (HAC) New South Wales, Australia (limited production)
• Israeli Military Industries

Webley Legal Challenge

The British Government was given the option to purchase a Webley & Scott .38 caliber design that was already in use by civilian police, however, decided to create their own. The British Army copied the basic police Webley 38 design given to the Royal Small Arms Factory (RSAF). Revisions included a new trigger mechanism and revised lockwork.

Webley sued the British Government for £2,250, being "costs involved in the research and design" of the revolver. Their action was contested by Enfield, who stated that the Enfield No 2 Mk I was actually designed by the Assistant Superintendent of Design Captain Boys with assistance from Webley & Scott. By way of compensation the Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors awarded Webley & Scott £1,250 as a way to settle the dispute.

The Webley Mk. VI is similar to the Enfield No 2 Mk I and both were issued to British troops during WW2. When production of the Enfield No 2 Mk I pistol could not keep up with wartime need, the British military supplemented by using Webley Mk. VIs.

Ammunition and Operation

Owners of the pistol might notice that it will shoot low using modern .38 S&W (.38 S&W, NOT .38 S&W Special). People are known to shoot .38 S&W ammo sold in light 148-grain LRN target loads with good results.

Ian McCollum of ForgottenWeapons.com has written bout shooting the Enfield No 2 Mk I and some of his comments include, "Much to my happy surprise, the revolver worked extremely well. It’s hard to quantify, but the No2 Enfield just worked without me needing to give it much thought. It was well balanced, had reasonably good sights, pointed well, and the DA trigger pull allowed me to put shots out quickly and accurately. "