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FTA or Free to Air satellite is encoded in MPEG2 and not encrypted. It is legal for people to receive and view FTA satellite broadcasts. FTA uses a small dish similar to those used by subscription based services such as DirecTV and Dish Network.FTA or Free to Air satellite is encoded in MPEG2 and not encrypted (''some also consider traditional analog C band broadcast that are not scrambled to be FTA''). It is legal for people to receive and view FTA satellite broadcasts. FTA uses a small dish similar to those used by subscription based services such as DirecTV and Dish Network ''(C band requires the large 6ft dish)''.== Legitimate Free to Air ==A "tester" is a term to describe someone using an after market firmware on their FTA receiver. FTA receivers made by the major companies are not equipped to de-scramble Dish Network or DirecTV. Installing a 3rd party firmware on your FTA receiver will void your warranty and could render the FTA receiver inoperative to the point where you cannot recover the original configuration. Such a receiver is then said to be "bricked" as in it has been made less useful or it will not operate at all and thus is like a brick, rather than a satellite receiver.A "tester" is ''often'' a term used to describe someone using an aftermarket firmware on their FTA receiver. For example, FTA receivers made by the major companies are not equipped to de-scramble Dish Network or DirecTV. Some sources claim to have a "patch" or modified firmware that is supposed to descramble these broadcasts. Note that not all 3rd party firmware is designed to descramble and that there are legal purposes for such modifications. Many hobbyists experiment with [[Free to Air Satellite Testing]] not to circumvent scrambled broadcasts, but rather to experiment with the technology itself.There is a vast variety of true FTA in-the-clear programming available, enough to justify the investment into an FTA receiver. For scrambled programming it is recommended that you simply pay for a subscription based service such as that provided by Dish Network or DirectTV. '''!Notice! NEVER INSTALL A 3RD PARTY FIRMWARE ON YOUR FTA RECEIVER FOR THE PURPOSE OF DESCRAMBLING PAY SATELLITE SERVICE SUCH AS DISH NETWORK OR DIRECTV. BECOME A SUBSCRIBER TO RECEIVE QUALITY PROGRAMMING SERVICE FROM DISH NETWORK OR DIRECTV.'''If you (a) watch a lot of television, (b) appreciate quality high definition programming, (c) wish to have as little downtime as possible, and (d) are not highly technical then you should consider subscribing to [http://www.dishnetwork.com Dish Network]. Overall, Dish Network has better programming rates and more HDTV programming than cable TV providers and DirecTV.Installing a 3rd party firmware on your FTA receiver will void your warranty and could render the FTA receiver inoperative to the point where you cannot recover the original configuration. Such a receiver is then said to be "bricked" as in it has been made less useful or it will not operate at all and thus is like a brick, rather than a satellite receiver.A legitimate firmware can often be obtained by the manufacturer of the receiver and may be installed to correct bugs or glitches in the original firmware, as well as provide valuable updates in regards to the internal database of satellites and transponders. There is a vast variety of true FTA in-the-clear programming available, enough to justify the investment into an FTA receiver. Individuals that modify their FTA receivers or use 3rd party firmware in an attempt to circumvent ECM (electronic counter measures) implemented by the major providers often contribute to the FTA industry getting a bad reputation.For the* Use your FTA Satellite receiver to watch in-the-clear free satellite broadcasts* Subscribe to a digital satellite service provider to watch quality premium programming== Recommended Receivers ==== Legitimate FTA Use and Subscription Digital Programming Providers ==* [http://www.gosatellite.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=CaptiveWorks%2Dcw%2D600s%2Dpremium&CartID=1 CaptiveWorks CW-600S PREMIUM]Legitimate FTA manufacturers interested only in selling FTA receivers and equipment to individuals looking to use that equipment for the reception and viewing of in-the-clear broadcasts make up the vast majority of the FTA market.== FTA Receiver First Time Setup ==For the reception and viewing of scrambled programming it is recommended that you simply pay for a subscription based service such as that provided by Dish Network or DirectTV. Receiver setup, Basic Steps:If you :(a) watch a lot of television, :(b) appreciate quality high definition programming, :(c) wish to have as little downtime as possible, and :(d) are not highly technical <BR>then you should consider subscribing to [http://www.dishnetwork.com Dish Network]. Overall, Dish Network has better programming rates and more HDTV programming than cable TV providers and DirecTV.First: Upgrade the receiver’s softwareOur recommendation for a subscription based digital satellite service is [http://www.dishnetwork.com Dish Network]. You can further avoid downtime by using a larger after market dish with your dish network receiver as opposed to the standard 20 inch dish they provide. For example, replacing the dish network 20 inch dish with an after market 36 inch dish will help reduce "rain fade," which is a condition where reception is reduced as a result of weather.Second: Select the satelliteThird: Setup the receiver to the selected satellite and Dish antenna’s LNBFourth: Dish connections and aimingNote: This post will address the generic setup of FTA receivers, it is meant as a guide and may not completely match your receiver.== [[DirecTV and Dish Net Alternatives for Satellite Television Service|Consider the Alternatives]] ==A Dish Network subscription is worth paying for if you watch a lot of television. On the other hand, casual viewers or individuals that watch no more than one or two stations, ever, will find that a Dish Network subscription is not necessarily a good value. Although they do offer some networks a la carte, the selection is very limited and many of the popular networks are only included in packages. This holds true for DirecTV as well. The casual viewer may find that the packages simply offer more programming than wanted for too great an expense. The low end programming packages often neglect to include that "one desired channel" and contain a lot of garbage channels.=== First: Upgrade the receiver’s software ===Furthermore, some suspect Dish Network themselves to be politically bias, arranging their programming to facilitate politically left news organizations being predominately available in all packages while limiting the availability of more moderate news organizations. Up-grade your receiver to the current software version. You can download the most current version of software and the software loader from this site, under “Files section” – “FTA Receivers – FILES ONLY”, select your receivers Manufacture and model section. These downloads will be in a “Zipped” format and MUST be unzipped before use. Detailed procedure for loading your receiver can be found in the “FTA receiver discussions” section on this site by you receiver’s manufacture/model, look for the “stickys” for the best instructions. Should you have any questions PLEASE post your question with detail under “FTA receiver discussions” section on this site; you will get a prompt answer.=== Second: Select the satellite ===Certain promotional events and charity related events either sponsored by or promoted by Dish Network have also seemed to lean to the political left. This detracts individuals not wishing to pay money to a politically influenced company. Selection of Satellite (bird) must be done first, as the receiver settings and other components must match the bird selected. There are 2 different of ku band transmitting satellites, Circular and Linear. You must select the bird, and setup the receiver to receive it. We are going to address the most popular FTA CIRCULAR bird setup only. Currently the most popular FTA circular birds (in order of popularity) are ES 110W & 119W and Nim. 91W & 82W. For this exercise we are going to select 110W ES 8/10 (however you may select any other of the above birds).=== Third: Setup the receiver to the selected satellite and Dish antenna’s LNB ===Even if the company is politically neutral, which it may or may not be, the programming packages often force individuals to subsidize networks that have offensive or politically charged programming. A la carte is a better option, yet Dish Network and DirecTV do not embrace A la carte, instead they prefer to force programming packages on their customers. This is the biggest problem with Dish Network and DirecTV. There has been some movement towards the federal government forcing these providers to offer true a la carte programming.Setup of the Receiver (STB) for 110W(ES 8/10) circular bird, with a SINGLE LNB, You will need to go into your STB’s menu and select satellite setup. There you will find a setup menu similar to below (the numbers are for reference);# Satellite (name)A viable alternative that has been around for decades is good old traditional C band satellite television. C band is the satellite television service that requires you to have that BUD (Big Ugly Dish) and thus the dish itself makes this option practical for only certain people. Keep in mind that many used C-band receivers are now nearly useless since C band has also transitioned from analog to digital. In its new digital form, C-band is alive and well. [[Motorola 4DTV Satellite Technology]] allows you to use the large satellite dish to receive digital c-band television.# LNB Power# LNB Type# LNB Frequency# Transponder (TP, frequency)# 22kHz# DiSEqC (switch)# Motor# Legacy (Switch, SW)Instructions for receivers setup:If you are not opposed to the large size of a traditional 6ft dish, you will find that all their programming is offered a la carte, and you will also be able to receive the free (true FTA) channels. You may wish to investigate further [[C-Band Satellite Information]] available from this wiki.1. Satellite (name): here you select the satellite that you want to setup (select ES 8/10 at 110W)Hopefully, someday, the small dish digital providers (ie Dish Nework and DirecTV) will offer ALL programming via a la carte as well as in packages. Until then, neither can be recommend for the casual viewer. This is where some believe that FTA "testing" is justified without regards to the legal implications.2. LNB Power: Set this to “ON” (this selection supplies power to operate the LNB)Visit the [[DirecTV and Dish Net Alternatives for Satellite Television Service]] page for more information.3. LNB Type: The LNB is the item on the dish that has the white hockey puck nose; you should have a dish with one LNB on it. Here there can be many selections, you must match the settings to the LNB that you have on the dish. For circular birds there are 2 basic LNB’s, the “Legacy” (most popular) and the “DishPro” (DP). You can tell if you have a “DishPro” as the LNB will be clearly marked on the backside “Dish Pro”. If your LNB is not so marked, you have a “Legacy” LNB. We next set the LNB type; for “LEGACY” the receiver settings should be “Standard” or "Single". For “DishPro” (DP) the receiver settings should be “Dish Pro” or “OCS/DP” or “DP”. 4. LNB frequency; this setting is determined by the bird that we want to receive. All circular birds in our N. hemisphere use a Frequency of 11250. Set receiver to 11250.== IKS Receivers - The new way to FTA in 2010 ==5. Transponder (TP, frequency) For ES 8/10 at 110W Select “12326” as this frequency is the providers (Dish) information channels 100 and 500 guide’s transponder frequency. Note: this frequency will change with receiver channel change; it will not stay at the frequency you have set it at.See the [[Free to Air Testing With IKS]] page for details on post N3 testing.6. 22kHz = “Off” This setting is used for actuation of dish switches, for multi-satellite installations.deprecated information below (out of date).7. DiSEqC (switch) = “Off or None” This setting is used for actuation of Legacy and Dish Pro switches, for multi-satellite installations.* [http://www.satmods.com/conaxsat-discussion/21319-please-do-your-reserch-before-buying.html Please do your reserch before buying]: About the cnx-iks receiver, someone's opinion. * [http://www.stonerfta.com/forums/showthread.php?s=74b898e2f54f9d3c8eac6d13bf62615b&p=80012#post80012IKS STATUS]: An IKS status page from one FTA web site.8. Motor = “Off or, None” This setting is for setting up a motorized dish, that can move and aim the dish so you can receive most of the satellites in the Clarke belt.* [http://www.gosatellite.com/satellite-tv-free-to-air/conaxsat-cnx-nano-2/conaxsat-nano-2-cnx Popular IKS ready receiver]: This is perhaps the most popular IKS receiver for FTA. * [http://www.satmods.com/conaxsat-discussion/20970-conaxsat-nano2-server-status.html ConaxSat Nano2 Server Status]: ConaxSat Discussion Thread9. Legacy (Switch, SW) = “Off or, None” This setting is used for actuation of Legacy switches, for multi-satellite installations. This concludes the Receiver setup. === Fourth: Dish connections and aiming ===For dish connection and aiming a dish we must first determine the dish angle settings for our location, as the satellites are HIGHLY DIRECTIONAL, and we MUST be exact to find them. To do this we use a satellite-aiming site, I like this one, however there are many others that work - http://satcalculator.freehostia.com/ . Using RG-6 cable (I suggest using pre-made cables, available in various lengths from sponsoring satellite stores on this site). The Dish must be able to see the satellite without obstructions. The mount must be SOLID, and most IMPORTANT – PLUMB, where the dish slides onto the pole, in all plains (translated - on ALL sides of the dish pole (dish removed), with the bubble level, it’s bubble is between the center lines). The dish must be grounded with a separate ground wire connected from a good ground to the dish mount bracket or Pole. Hook up the cable to LNB, routing the cable through the dish post and LNB arm to the LNB connection, be sure the connection is snug. Mount the LNB onto the dish arm, put in LNB retaining screw. Mount the dish onto the pole, leaving the dish mount pole locking clamp bolts loose. If possible, bring the STB (Receiver) with a TV hooked up to it next to you at the dish location, If not get an assistant and yell or use walkie-talkies or cell phones to commutate. Connect the other end of the RG-6 cable to the satellite in connector on the STB (Receiver). Next set the Elevation angle on the dish by, loosing the 2 nuts on the elevation adjustment and set it for the angle that was specified in the dish-aiming calculator for satellite 110. Snug up the 2 adjusting bolts. Aim the dish for the magnetic azimuth that you have previously calculated for the 110 satellites. Set up the STB for satellite 110 by going into the “Setup menu - Satellite antenna setup” and setting the TP Freq.= 12326, Set the STB (receiver) to indicate on the TV the signal strength. With the dish sweep the sky in the direction of the magnetic azimuth S-L-O-W-L-Y, watching the STB signal strength “S” and then the “Q”. Peak the reading, the STB should indicate Satellite 110, once found using a marking pen mark the pole and dish collar so you can return to that setting. Next loosen the elevation bolts and peak the signal strength readings. You should have Greater than 45 on the “Q”uality signal strength (the higher the better) and the STB should indicate Satellite “110”. Once peaked, tighten the pole and elevation lock nuts to keep the dish from moving. Complete the setup by UNPLUGING the STB from power, disconnecting the Dish Cable from the STB and running the cable to the grounded - grounding block and then another RG-6 Cable from the grounding block to the STB. Hook the STB to the TV set and check for signal on the 110 bird, go into the satellites menu and set the sort for “SID” (Station IDentification), set the “autoroll” to “on”, then blind scan the satellite, save it. Now go to channel 100 or 500, you should be getting a picture and sound, select an other channel and wait (30 min. max.) for autoroll to automatically find the keys. Testing: * If receiving Dish ES 8/10 (110) goto SID channel 100 (HOME) (12326,H),* If receiving Bev Nimiq 1/3 (91) goto SID channel 0994 (TESTN) (12618,H),* If above works your LNB type is set correctly and your dish is aimed and functioning. Troubleshooting: If you are not getting channels 100/500 do the following; Go to receivers signal strength meter, you should have good strength, and quality should be greater than 35 on the meter. If not, check your dish cable(s) and the receivers LNB setup. If both OK, re-load the software and re-aim the dish. If you are getting channel 500 and NOT channel 100, check your receivers setup “LNB type”. == Firmware Update Procedure == === CaptiveWorks 600S Premium === Prepare reciever:<BR>Turn off and attach the null-modem cable between the receiver and the computer serial port.Then plug in the power plug.<BR>With the CaptiveWorks Premium receiver off, press the front power button and hold it.<BR>While holding it, turn the rear toggle switch on, while STILL holding front power button.<BR>You will see "boot" on the front display.<BR>At this point, remove your finger from the front power button now your ready to load in some files.<BR>:1. Get the current 1.06 loader:2. Download the latest bin:3. Load the latest bin with the current loader as per these instructions:Open 1.06 loader, select the latest bin in the "File" bar across the top.<BR>For Options, select Download S/W.<BR>For Select a port, choose your COM port (usually 1).Then hit the start/load &wait for the receiver to display "-end".<BR>At this point, turn reciever off at rear switch.<BR>activate patch on remote hit f1-0-0-0 key patch enabled<BR> == References == * [http://www.bell.ca/shopping/PrsShpTv_Dth_Landing.page Bell ExpressVu]* [http://www.dvbcore.com/ MyTheatre]* [http://www.ftabins.com/ ftabins]