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Multimedia Audio and Video in Linux

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There are specialized Linux distributions centered around video editing, sound studio programs, and multimedia applications.  Although these distributions tend to come prepackaged with everything you will probably need to get started, most users are already setup with their favorite desktop distribution already installed and serving in productivity.  Here we focus on the individual programs and software that you can add to your already installed distribution.  The current section deals with both Redhat based CentOS and Debian based Ubuntu.  Desktop environments may be either Gnome or KDE centric in some cases.  == Audio Players for X.Org ===== Audacious ===Audacious is a GPL license Linux music player which looks like Winamp and XMMS.  It consumes very less computational resources and supports a variety of formats.  Its roots trace back to XMMS player, two forks back.  sudo apt-get install audacious=== Clementine ===Clementine is a port of Amarok 1.4 to the Qt 4 framework and the GStreamer multimedia framework.  Just like Rhythmbox, Clementine has the annoying habit of [[Mint_Linux_Distribution_Reference#Disable_Annoying_Sound_Menu_Integration|Sound Menu Integration]] on some distros like Ubuntu and Mint.  Clementine is often recommended to users looking for software to create smart and dynamic playlists.  It handles tabbed playlists, import and export as M3U, XSPF, PLS, ASX and Cue sheets.  Besides the annoying sound menu integration, Clementine uses up to twice the CPU than VLC and takes up about 180 MB of memory, plus additional memory for spawned processes (tag-readers), while VLC uses 80 MB with no other processes.  It comes with many Internet radio channels and plugins that are not removable, however they can be disabled.  === qmmp ===qmmp is a Linux music player which looks like Winamp and XMMS.  It supports mpeg1 layer 1/2/3, ogg vorbis, native flac support, musepack and wavpack, modplug, wmpa, pcm wave, acc. audio cds, CUE sheet, WavPack embedded CUE and FLAC embedded CUE support. It can use ALSA, PulseAudio, Jack or OSS sound. note:  It is not necessary to add the repository in Mint 18.  The package is available in Synaptic as 'qmmp'.  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:forkotov02/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install qmmp qmmp-plugin-packUpdate 2017: Current versions of Ubuntu such as 16 use Qt5- Qmmp 1.1.3 is Qt5 based and it’s available for Ubuntu 16.04 and Ubuntu 16.10 in PPAAdd the Ubuntu PPA at the command line as SUDO then perform the installation. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:forkotov02/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt install qmmp qmmp-plugin-packThe default theme is very dark.  It is a theme that can be disabled.  You can a) disable the dark impossible to use theme or b) disable themes.  To disable themes:# click he edit menu# choose settings# choose plugins# in the list on the right scroll down and find USER INTERFACE at the bottom# change it from SKINNED to SIMPLE USER INTERFACE=== xmms ===*xmms development is stagnant, consider qmmp (above)This program has been around a long time and was originally created to give a Winamp experience to the Linux user.  XMMS is a multimedia player for unix systems. XMMS stands for X MultiMedia System and can play media files such as MP3, MOD's, WAV and others with the use of Input plugins. XMMS is not a port of Winamp but was written from scratch by Mikael and Peter Alm.To install xmms on Ubuntu 14.04 you need to add some repositories for apt-get.  See [[Adding Repositories in Ubuntu]] for details.Add the following repositories: deb http://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~knuta/xmms/ubuntu karmic main deb-src http://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~knuta/xmms/ubuntu karmic main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ibid-ag/oldgtk1/ubuntu lucid main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ibid-ag/oldgtk1/ubuntu lucid main After refreshing the repositories you can use apt-get to install xmms and necessary plugins sudo apt-get install xmms xmms-cueinfo xmms-mp4plugin xmms-wavpackreference: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2267576 Ubuntu Forums: INSTALL xmms on 14.04]=== xmms2 ===You launch xmms2 from console with the following command:  xmms2 playPlay from a directory of mp3 files xmms2 radd /home/nicole/mp3 xmms2 playTo use as a GUI a front-end needs to be installed and configured.  There are multiple available.  Some are promoe, esperanza, abraca, gxmms2==Console and Command Line Audio Players====== [[CMus]] - C* Music Player ====Ncurses music player.:· FLAC:· Ogg/Vorbis:· MP3 (libmad):· Wav:· Modules (libmodplug)==== [[MOC]] — Console Audio Player for Linux ====Recommended! Ncurses audio player. [[MOC]] (short for Music on Console) is a dual-pane music player.  It has an interface that is like Midnight Commander.  The left pane lists the tracks in a folder, while the right pane contains the contents of a playlist file (if there is one in the folder).MOC's keyboard shortcuts are quite intuitive.  ou press n to play the next track in your list or p to play the previous one, and press S to set MOC to shuffle tracks.==Audio Record / Edit=====Audacity===See: [[Audacity on Ubuntu Linux]]===OcenAudio===See: [[OcenAudio on Mint Linux]]== Audio CD Rip and Encode ===== [[Asunder]] ===This is tested on Linux Mint 18.3 and installed very easily with the Mint Software Manger from within Cinnamon.  In order to create MP3 rather than the less common ogg format it was also necessary to install "Lame MP3 encoding library (frontend)."#open Software Manager#in the search box enter "[[Asunder]]" and once located and selected choose to install.#in the search box now enter "Lame" and you will observe six different items appear, choose ""Lame MP3 encoding library (frontend)" and install.#open and use Asunder.Rips entire audio CD into MP3 files, uses online database to name and label, adjustable quality, output format options, and more.  Works great!== Video Players ===== vlc ====== mplayer ===You can use mplayer to play audio and video.  It can be used to play audio files from console.== Audio and Video Editing ===== lmms ===LMMS (Linux MultiMedia Studio) is an open source and cross-platform project designed to act as a free alternative to those popular, yet commercial and closed-source music creation applications found on Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, such as FruityLoops, Logic, and Cubase.  The application has been designed from the ground up to allow users to effortlessly produce professional music under Linux.===Audacity===Updated Feb 2017, the premier audio recording and editing software is called Audacity.  Learn how to install and use [[Audacity on Ubuntu Linux]].  Audacity is actually available for Windows, Mac OS X, GNU/Linux and other operating systems.== LEGACY SECTION ==XFree86 era documentation.{{:Template:Aging Entry}} == XFree86, KDE, Gnome ===== XFree86, KDE, Gnome ====== Amarok ======= Amarok ======= Kaboodle ======= Kaboodle ======= [http://kmplayer.kde.org/ KMPlayer] ======= [http://kmplayer.kde.org/ KMPlayer] ======= [http://kplayer.sourceforge.net/ KPlayer] ======= [http://kplayer.sourceforge.net/ KPlayer] ======= [http://www.mplayerhq.hu/ MPlayer] ======= [[MPlayer]] ====Movie and video player.Movie and video player.  You can start [[MPlayer]] as a command line program with mplayer. Invoke the GUI with as gmplayer.  :· Console / Command Shell=== [http://rhythmbox.sourceforge.net/ Rhythmbox] ======= [http://rhythmbox.sourceforge.net/ Rhythmbox] ======= [http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/ Totem] ======= [http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/ Totem] ======= [http://www.xmms.org/ XMMS] ======= [http://www.xmms.org/ XMMS] ====== Console ===== Console ====== CMus - C* Music Player ===CMus and Moc moved into new section!Ncurses music player.:· FLAC:· Ogg/Vorbis:· MP3 (libmad):· Wav:· Modules (libmodplug) === MOC — Console Audio Player for Linux ===Ncurses audio player.=== [http://mp3blaster.sourceforge.net/ Mp3blaster] ======= [http://mp3blaster.sourceforge.net/ Mp3blaster] ======= Orpheus ===Mp3blaster is an audio player for the text console. It's been around since 1997 and runs on Mac and Linux.   Mp3blaster is not in active development. Maintainers at Debian have provided patches over the years to keep mp3blaster alive. (Other than patches it has not changed in years but should still compile and work with a modern distribution) ==== Orpheus ==== ==== mpg123 and ogg123 ==== command line only  [[Category:Digital Video]][[Category:Linux_Sound]]
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