Changes

Postfix mailer configuration

1,889 bytes removed, 01:32, 26 June 2007
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<nowiki></nowiki>Postfix should be configured to start up on boot <nowiki>Postfix should be configured to start up on boot</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>  chkconfig Postfix on <nowiki>  chkconfig Postfix on</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>Make some configuration changes in postfix <nowiki>Make some configuration changes in postfix</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>  vi /etc/postfix/main.cf <nowiki>  vi /etc/postfix/main.cf</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>Add / Modify the following <nowiki>Add / Modify the following</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>  inet_interfaces = all  <nowiki>inet_interfaces = all</nowiki>  mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain  <nowiki>mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain</nowiki>  myorigin = $mydomain  <nowiki>myorigin = $mydomain</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>Logs: (var/log/mail) <nowiki>Logs: (var/log/mail)</nowiki>  debug <nowiki>  debug</nowiki>  errors <nowiki>  errors</nowiki>  info - mail delivery attempts <nowiki>  info - mail delivery attempts</nowiki>  notice <nowiki>  notice</nowiki>  warnings - such as hostname verification <nowiki>  warnings - such as hostname verification</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>=== Hosting Domains === <nowiki>Hosting Domains</nowiki>---------- <nowiki>----------</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>#. canonical hostname and/or domain of machine <nowiki>1. canonical                   hostname and/or domain of machine</nowiki>#. virtual alias domain virtual domain uses unix passwd system accounts <nowiki>2. virtual alias domain               virtual domain uses unix passwd system</nowiki>#. virtual mailbox domain virtual domain and independent accounts <nowiki>accounts</nowiki>  <nowiki>3. virtual mailbox domain     virtual domain and independent accounts</nowiki>=== Configuration: mailbox format === <nowiki></nowiki>---------- <nowiki>Configuration: mailbox format</nowiki>  <nowiki>----------</nowiki>Choose a mailbox format.  This guide will cover mbox as opposed to MailDir. <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>Choose a mailbox format.  This guide will cover mbox as opposed to MailDir.</nowiki> <nowiki></nowiki> <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>Configuration: main.cf</nowiki>=== Configuration: main.cf === <nowiki>----------</nowiki>---------- <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>Edit main.cf</nowiki>Edit main.cf <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>relays (ex a10)</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>=== Example a10:  mynetworks === <nowiki>  virtual_alias_domains        you can specify a plain text file containing hosted</nowiki>---------- <nowiki>virtual domains</nowiki>You can list the relays in the main.cf file: <nowiki></nowiki>  mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8 <nowiki>  virtual_alias_maps  equiv to virtusertable in sendmail, cannot be plain</nowiki>Or refer to a hash file: <nowiki>text file (ex a20)</nowiki>  mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_table <nowiki></nowiki>Or a flat text file: <nowiki>Example a10:  mynetworks</nowiki>  mynetworks = /etc/postfix/relay_table <nowiki>----------</nowiki>In the flat text file, # comments a line, an IP specifies a single host <nowiki>You can list the relays in the main.cf file:</nowiki>allowed relay.  The sendmail format of a partial IP, X.X.X does NOT work.  To <nowiki>  mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8</nowiki>specify a network use network metrics X.X.X.X/24 <nowiki>Or refer to a hash file:</nowiki>  <nowiki>  mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_table</nowiki>=== Example a20: virtual_alias_maps === <nowiki>Or a flat text file:</nowiki>---------- <nowiki>  mynetworks = /etc/postfix/relay_table</nowiki>You can specify a hash table file for virtual_alias_maps, which is simular to <nowiki>In the flat text file, # comments a line, an IP specifies a single host</nowiki>sendmail's 'virtusertable' file with one important difference: postfix virtual <nowiki>allowed relay.  The sendmail format of a partial IP, X.X.X does NOT work.  To</nowiki>domains do not automatically map to unix system accounts. <nowiki>specify a network use network metrics X.X.X.X/24</nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>*Specify in main.cf: <nowiki>Example a20: virtual_alias_maps</nowiki>  virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtusers <nowiki>----------</nowiki>*Format: <nowiki>You can specify a hash table file for virtual_alias_maps, which is simular to</nowiki>  username@virtualdomain.com unixmailbox <nowiki>sendmail's 'virtusertable' file with one important difference: postfix virtual</nowiki>*Hash it: <nowiki>domains do not automatically map to unix system accounts.</nowiki>  postmap virtusers <nowiki>  Specify in main.cf:</nowiki>*Explained: <nowiki>virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtusers</nowiki>:The addess username@virtualdomain.com will be directed to the unix system <nowiki>  Format:</nowiki>mailbox named unixmailbox.   <nowiki>username@virtualdomain.com     unixmailbox</nowiki>  <nowiki>  Hash it:</nowiki>=== Postfix Lookup Table Types:  type:name === <nowiki>postmap virtusers</nowiki>---------- <nowiki>  Explained:</nowiki>Not all of them, but on Linux here are a few important ones... <nowiki>The addess username@virtualdomain.com will be directed to the unix system</nowiki>  <nowiki>mailbox named unixmailbox. </nowiki> <nowiki></nowiki> <nowiki>Postfix Lookup Table Types:  type:name</nowiki> <nowiki>----------</nowiki> <nowiki>Not all of them, but on Linux here are a few important ones...</nowiki> <nowiki></nowiki> <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>Virtual Mailbox Domains and Non-UNIX Accounts</nowiki>=== Virtual Mailbox Domains and Non-UNIX Accounts === <nowiki>----------</nowiki>---------- <nowiki>You must use a pop or imap server that is compatible with every recipient</nowiki>You must use a pop or imap server that is compatible with every recipient <nowiki>address having its own virtual mailbox. For example, popa3d is a great pop</nowiki>address having its own virtual mailbox. For example, popa3d is a great pop <nowiki>server known for simplicity and security, but it will not recognize your</nowiki>server known for simplicity and security, but it will not recognize your <nowiki>virtual, non system mailboxes. </nowiki>virtual, non system mailboxes.   <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>Graylisting and spamd</nowiki>=== Graylisting and spamd === <nowiki>-----------</nowiki>----------- <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki>http://www.elwood.net/greyspamd.html</nowiki>*http://www.elwood.net/greyspamd.html <nowiki>http://www.greylisting.org/implementations/postfix.shtml</nowiki>*http://www.greylisting.org/implementations/postfix.shtml <nowiki></nowiki>  <nowiki></nowiki>
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