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Wood that is sanded to a smooth clean surface will not absorb as much stain as rough, less sanded wood. Quality dense pine will take the stain in a solid even way while less refined wood may appear more blotchy with dark patches. Certain types of stain and colors are better suited for specific wood types. Wood that is sanded to a smooth clean surface will not absorb as much stain as rough, less sanded wood. The quality of the wood is important. Consider that better quality pine will take the stain in a solid even way while less refined lower quality pine may appear more blotchy with dark patches. Certain types of stain and colors are better suited for specific wood types. Unfinished wood products from suppliers may have oils or other contaminants from handling on the surface of the wood. This all needs to be removed as it will negatively impact how the stain will be absorbed. Rough wood will not accept the stain as well in that although it may turn out darker, it will be blotchy and uneven. All wood surfaces need to be sanded down smooth and free of any oils or contaminants. An orbital sander is an excellent choice for aiding in the process. Take your time and sand the wood well.Unfinished wood products from suppliers may have oils or other contaminants from handling which reside on the surface of the wood. This all needs to be removed as it will negatively impact how the stain will be absorbed. Rough wood will not accept the stain as well in that although it may turn out darker, it will be blotchy and uneven. All wood surfaces need to be sanded down smooth and free of any oils or contaminants. An orbital sander is an excellent choice for aiding in the process. Take your time and sand the wood well.For tips on sanding do your homework. In brief, sand with the grain of the wood. Select the appropriate sand paper that is intended for use on wood, and that is not too course. Rougher wood needs to be sanded with course paper then again with fine paper to produce the best smooth finish. After sanding be sure to remove all wood dust from the wood surfaces.For tips on sanding do your homework. In brief, sand with the grain of the wood. Select the appropriate sand paper that is intended for use on wood, and that is not too course. Rougher wood needs to be sanded with course paper then again with fine paper to produce the best smooth finish. After sanding be sure to remove all wood dust from the wood surfaces. Blow off surfaces with compressed air. Wipe the wood with a clean dry rag.* Use 2 clothes, one for application and one for excess removal of stain* Use 2 clothes, one for application and one for excess stain removalApply the stain to the wood surface thoroughly saturating the wood. Do not use an excessive amount of stain, but be sure to use enough. Do not allow puddles of stain to pool on the surface of the wood. You need to rub and work the stain into the wood. Do not be lazy and just slop on the stain. Dip a portion of your application rag into the stain container, then start to apply the stain to the wood, working it in going with the grain of the wood. Apply the stain with consistent pressure in even motions working with the grain of the wood. Always work "with" the wood and never against it.Apply the stain to the wood surface thoroughly saturating the wood. Do not use an excessive amount of stain, but be sure to use enough. Do not allow puddles of stain to pool on the surface of the wood. You need to rub and work the stain into the wood. Do not be lazy and just slop on the stain. Dip a portion of your application rag into the stain container, then start to apply the stain to the wood, working it in and going with the grain of the wood. Apply the stain with consistent pressure in even motions with the grain of the wood. Always work "with" the wood and never against it. * Rub on stain in the direction of wood grainOccasionally look back over your work to examine and spot areas of the finish that seem too light. You may need to apply more stain and work it into the wood better. If you spot areas too dark simply rub with the second cloth and blend the stain better. If the second blending cloth takes in too much stain it will need to be discarded to be replaced by another cloth. The blending cloth should never becomes saturated.* Blend stain with second rag Occasionally look back over your work to examine and spot areas of the finish that seem too light. You may need to apply more stain and work it into the wood better. If you spot areas too dark simply rub with the second cloth and blend the stain better. If the second blending cloth takes in too much stain it will need to be discarded. Replace it with a clean and dry cloth. The blending cloth should never becomes saturated.You should apply at least two complete coats. Wait the recommended amount of time between coats as directed by the stain manufacturer. This is typically around 15 minutes. For a darker finish apply additional coats. Also, the more stain you apply in your initial coat will also result in a darker finish.You should apply at least two complete coats. Wait the recommended amount of time between coats as directed by the stain manufacturer. This is typically around 15 minutes. For a darker finish apply additional coats. Also, the more stain you apply in your initial coat will result in a darker finish.