When working with basic wood fixtures such as trim, cabinets, doors, and untreated furniture the process of finishing is the same. All wood surfaces to be finished need to be sanded smooth and completely absent of any paint, oils, or prior finishes. The wood needs to be bare and exposed. Although it is important to select the color of stain that you desire, consider that the type of wood also has a big influence in the color of the final finish. Different types of wood accept stain application differently resulting in lighter or darker color variations.
Wood that is sanded to a smooth clean surface will not absorb as much stain as rough, less sanded wood. Quality dense pine will take the stain in a solid even way while less refined wood may appear more blotchy with dark patches. Certain types of stain and colors are better suited for specific wood types.
Step 1: Sand and Prepare Wood Surface
Step 2: Apply Stain in Coats
Step 3: Apply Polyurethane in Coats
Step 4: Smooth Finished Surface