Difference between revisions of "/dev/mapper"

Revision as of 01:45, 1 November 2019

The /dev/mapper/distro--vg-root in place of a traditional /dev/sdxN block device just indicates that you chose to install the system using LVM2 logical volume management.

The devices in /dev/mapper are Logical Volumes. Logical Volume Manager (LVM) uses /dev/mapper and is considered a vastly superior way to manage storage space compared to just creating regular partitions with file systems on various disks.

The subfolders under /dev/mapper are the names of Volume Groups with the device nodes in those subfolders representing Logical Volumes.

The library libdevmapper.so is used for LVM management.

distibution specific nodes

• /dev/mapper/centos-root
• /dev/mapper/mint--vg-root
• /dev/mapper/Kronos--vg-root
• /dev/mapper/VG-root--lv
• /dev/mapper/system-lv_root
• /dev/mapper/fedora-root
• /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

cache directory full

with the command

df -h|grep mapper

To find out if it is full. Look for something like:

/dev/mapper/mint--vg-root  101G   61G   36G  64% /

to find out whats filling it up. A big cache file from gimp or something like that

 sudo du -a /home | sort -n -r | head -n 10

Shows the top 10 files taking up the most space.

$ sudo vgs

 VG      #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
 mint-vg   1   2   0 wz--n- 118.26g    0