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The top 3 Linux distributions for children in 2014 are DoudouLinux, Edubuntu and Qimo. For young children starting at around three years of age DoudouLinux and Qimo are good choices. For older children Edubuntu is a good choice. There have been a host of Linux distributions introduced focused on children over the years, many have not been maintained and are not listed here.There are a variety of children's software for running on Linux. A great deal of children's educational software is included on the distributions focused on children. What isn't already installed can be added. * Ubuntu / Xfce Based* Ubuntu / [[Xfce]] BasedThis is Ubuntu's officially supported educational distribution aimed at primary and secondary schools. The distribution has three different themes, called "young", "plain" and "default." The default desktop environment is Gnome and the applications that come with the installation are OpenOffice.org, KDE Edutainment Suite and Gcompris. KDE Edutainment Suite includes applications for children between ages 3 and 18 and Gcompris includes applications for children in nursery/kindergarten. This is Ubuntu's officially supported educational distribution aimed at primary and secondary schools. The distribution has three different themes, called "young", "plain" and "default." Uses Ubuntu’s Unity interface with the desktop environment Gnome and the applications that come with the installation are OpenOffice.org, KDE Edutainment Suite and Gcompris. KDE Edutainment Suite includes applications for children between ages 3 and 18 and Gcompris includes applications for children in nursery/kindergarten. * Edubuntu 13.10 was released October 17, 2013* Edubuntu 12.04.4 LTS (Precise Pangolin) released Thu, 02/06/2014 - Long Term Support (LTS) [http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/12.04.4/release/ download]* Edubuntu 13.10 was released October 17, 2013 - it is a 9mo "test" versionAimed at kids from 3 and up. Based on Ubuntu using the Xfce desktop. Firefox is the default browserQimo is an easy-to-navigate operating system based on Ubuntu Linux that is specifically designed for young children. Aimed at kids from 3 and up. Based on Ubuntu using the Xfce desktop. Firefox is the default browser. Big, colorful buttons. Also works well with touch screen. Both Doudou and Qimo are excellent choices for a 2 to 5 years old.URL: http://ubermix.org/* Linux distribution built by educators, for educators and students. Desktop similar to mobile phone interface. Not based on Debian or Ubuntu. Not as popular.This section covers software made for children and focuses on educational applications.Celestia is a real-time visual space simulation astronomy program for linux and other operating systems. It allows users to travel through an extensive universe to interact with objects ranging in scale from artificial satellites to entire galaxies. It is software that can be useful for the astronomer, educator, student, and teacher.URL: http://scratch.mit.edu/Teaches the basics of computer programming. Scratch allows the user to write programs by dragging and connecting simple programming instructions. Create stories, games, and animations Share with others around the world.URL: http://tux4kids.alioth.debian.org/tuxmath/download.phpThis is an action game to each children math. It is recommended for children starting with those in the 1st grade. One gameplay option has flaming asteroids falling to destroy the penguin population unless the child can solve the math problem for each asteroid. Solving the problem allows the asteroid to be zapped by a laser beam. Tuxmath is part of Debian [http://tux4kids.alioth.debian.org/ Tux for Kids].== Projects ===== KDE Edu ===URL: http://edu.kde.org/Free educational software for children and adults, students and teachers. The KDE Education Project makes free educational software based on the KDE desktop environment for Linux with a focus on schoolchildren aged 3 to 18, and the specialized user interface needs of young users. === Tux for Kids ===URL: http://tux4kids.alioth.debian.org/Tux4Kids develops high-quality software for kids, with the goal of combining fun and learning into an irresistable package. Our software is free: you can download it for use at home or onto hundreds of computers in a school.