Difference between revisions of "Linux Sys V"

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Revision as of 21:29, 1 October 2019

The main purpose of init is to start and stop essential processes on the system. There are three major implementations of init in Linux, System V, Upstart and systemd.

Linux Sys V starts and stops processes sequentially. Sys V scripts start and stop services referencing runlevels which are set from 0 to 6.

  • 0: Shutdown
  • 1: Single User Mode
  • 2: Multiuser mode without networking
  • 3: Multiuser mode with networking
  • 4: Unused
  • 5: Multiuser mode with networking and GUI
  • 6: Reboot

The scripts are located in /etc/rc.d/rc[runlevel number].d/ or /etc/init.d. Scripts that start with S(start) or K(kill) will run on startup and shutdown, respectively.

List services

service --status-all

Start a service

sudo service networking start

Stop a service

sudo service networking stop

Restart a service

sudo service networking restart

System V is on its way out with respect to Linux.