KDE and Kubuntu Troubleshooting Guide
Login Splash Screen Loops on Login Attempt
Your password is correct, but when you attempt to log in from the graphical splash screen login you see KDE start to load, then goes right back to the login screen.
Sometimes after mucking around as sudo you lost permissions on one or more critical file in your home directory. Try:
sudo chown username:username .Xauthority
Replace "username" with your specific username. Do this from console.
This specific problem can happen if you've been using "sudo" with X applications. Use "kdesudo" instead from within X.
If you use, for example, "sudo bash" then run an update or install, you will overwrite your home directory config files with new ones owned by root. KDE login as nonpriv user will fail to start because it cannot access the config files it needs.
Possible errors shown in /var/log/auth.log
vncserver won't start
mplayer no video in X
The selected video_out device may be incompatible with the codec. The xv (vo=xv) (mplayer -vo xv) is typically the default. You can specify the video output driver from the command line. For example:
mplayer -vo null vlccap01.avi Produces audio and no video. mplayer -vo xv vlccap01.avi default video output. sudo mplayer -vo fbdev2 vlccap01.avi framebuffer driver requires privileged user. full screen video. /dev/fb0 is the framebuffer device you can chmod it to grant permission. chmod a+rw /dev/fb0 framebuffer typically used to putout to text console terminal mplayer -vo gl2 -fs -zoom -xy 1280 vlccap01.avi full screen video using OpenGL for maximum performance
mplayer supports many output drivers: X11, Xv, DGA, OpenGL, SVGAlib, fbdev, AAlib, DirectFB, but you can use GGI, SDL (and this way all their drivers), VESA (on every VESA compatible card, even without X11).
Find your correct display driver and edit the mplayer configuration file to set it as the default.
vi ~/.mplayer/config
If you need to know the available list of options type this:
mplayer -vo help
Some example options to put into mplayer config file:
ao=alsa vo=xv stop-xscreensaver=yes subfont-osd-scale=4.4