Postfix mailer configuration
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Postfix mailer configuration __ _ -o)/ / (_)__ __ ____ __ Derek Winterstien /\\ /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ / r.o.a.c.h.@.r.o.b.o.t.z...c.o.m _\_v __/_/_//_/\_,_/ /_/\_\ Trustix Secure Linux .............................................................................. Postfix should be configured to start up on boot chkconfig Postfix on Make some configuration changes in postfix vi /etc/postfix/main.cf Add / Modify the following inet_interfaces = all mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain myorigin = $mydomain Logs: (var/log/mail) debug errors info - mail delivery attempts notice warnings - such as hostname verification Hosting Domains ---------- 1. canonical hostname and/or domain of machine 2. virtual alias domain virtual domain uses unix passwd system accounts 3. virtual mailbox domain virtual domain and independent accounts Configuration: mailbox format ---------- Choose a mailbox format. This guide will cover mbox as opposed to MailDir. #!! home_mailbox = Mailbox <- delete or remark out this line. Do not specify the home_mailbox parameter for mbox style delivery. mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail Configuration: main.cf ---------- Edit main.cf myorigin mydestination mynetworks_style ignord if mynetworks list specified mynetworks you can specify a plain text file to contain valid relays (ex a10) virtual_alias_domains you can specify a plain text file containing hosted virtual domains virtual_alias_maps equiv to virtusertable in sendmail, cannot be plain text file (ex a20) Example a10: mynetworks ---------- You can list the relays in the main.cf file: mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8 Or refer to a hash file: mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_table Or a flat text file: mynetworks = /etc/postfix/relay_table In the flat text file, # comments a line, an IP specifies a single host allowed relay. The sendmail format of a partial IP, X.X.X does NOT work. To specify a network use network metrics X.X.X.X/24 Example a20: virtual_alias_maps ---------- You can specify a hash table file for virtual_alias_maps, which is simular to sendmail's 'virtusertable' file with one important difference: postfix virtual domains do not automatically map to unix system accounts. Specify in main.cf: virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtusers Format: username@virtualdomain.com unixmailbox Hash it: postmap virtusers Explained: The addess username@virtualdomain.com will be directed to the unix system mailbox named unixmailbox. Postfix Lookup Table Types: type:name ---------- Not all of them, but on Linux here are a few important ones... regexp regular expressions lookup table hash standard hash index file sdbm sdbm supported hash index file pcre perl style regular expressions table Virtual Mailbox Domains and Non-UNIX Accounts ---------- You must use a pop or imap server that is compatible with every recipient address having its own virtual mailbox. For example, popa3d is a great pop server known for simplicity and security, but it will not recognize your virtual, non system mailboxes. Graylisting and spamd ----------- http://www.elwood.net/greyspamd.html http://www.greylisting.org/implementations/postfix.shtml